Existentialism and Humanism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Existentialism and Humanism - Essay ExampleThis is what will be discussed in the following.Existentialism is basically a type of philosophical movement which tends to embrace the view that focuses on that of psyche existence and subjectivity, and although it generally refers to the belief that one shapes in regards to ones basic nature and the way that they choose to hold up throughout their life, at the same time it captures much more than that. In part being a reaction to such names as Hegel and Nietzsche, it is a belief which considers that you are the one who is able to situate yourself, and that your personality and your own self is not given to you at birth, but rather it is given after you make decisions and thoughts and gain your personality. Humanism, on the other hand, is considered as being a rational philosophy ground on belief in the dignity of human beings, informed by science and motivated by human hope and human compassion. Humanists revere the natural world, know ing of no other place to zeal good examples, to die, and to show love. (Dorrell, 2002). People who are humanists are considered as being those who encourage good excellence, have faith in other people to choose good over evil, promote constructive relationships and human dignity, and who believe that moral values are neither divinely revealed nor that the special property in regards to any type of religious tradition.Basically existentialism and humanism have for the most forever been considered as being two separate and in position almost opposite issues in a way, save there is one person in particular, of which we will be discussing critically in this dissertation, who believes in fact that existentialism is humanism. This person is Jean-Paul Sartre, and Sartre, (June 21, 1905 - April 15, 1980), was a French existentialist philosopher, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. He was one of the most noted and preeminent figures in all of 20th century French philosoph y, and the opinions that he made over his life, especially that in regards to existentialism and humanism being one in the same, have been argued against or agreed with by rough of the most influential people in the worlds history since his day. When Sartre was a junior lecturer at the gym du Havre in the year 1938, it was then that he wrote the novel entitled La Nausee, which even to this day corpse as being one of his most popular haves of all, and it has been considered by many that this particular literary work of his was one which in ways served as a sort of manifesto of existentialism. He shows in this book how he believed that our ideas are the product of experiences of real-life situations, and that novels and plays describing such fundamental experiences have as much value as do discursive essays for the elaboration oh philosophical theories. (Wikipedia, 2007). Beginning from there, Sartre began to become even stronger in regards to his view on how existentialism is huma nism, and he began to use Edmund Husserl as a sort of backing man, in