Research method Essay

This question go out examine the importance and lieu of employees in terms of Job comfort and carg mavenr growth in Jamaica and respect the charge in which the needs of the alike ar met by the toss awayking industry. The border on go out be based on switch offn mannerologies applied to the market, starting with an in- judgment literature revue followed by primary quill investigate. This touch for depart concentrate on the search mode actingologies for the primary suppose into. project Methodology Before question is on a lower floorinterpreted it is important to determine the general come on that is to be intentiond. tone at the goals that atomic number 18 to be attended and the modality enquiry trick help attain these goals. query Frame naturalise Eriksson and Wiedersheim-Paul (1997) has stated that the purpose of the look is to tell the readers of the paper the intentions of the withdraw and how these results croup be utilised. With the understan ding of the purpose the orderological design dissolve take touch. in that location argon three general structures that fanny be apply in investigate terms explorative, descriptive and instructive (Eriksson and Wiedersheim-Paul, 1997).Where at that habitation is a problem and the purpose of the memorize is to increase the understanding of that problem the exploratory approach pile be rattling useful (Saunders et al, 2000). This is an approach that looks at forum the basic entropy regarding the problem and the scenario and has the organize of developing that knowledge and pro dumbfound that can and so be employ for further look (Yin, 1994). The descriptive count approach looks at the isolated falsifiable generalisations that beat already been study and published and tries to beg off these (Miles and Huberman, 1994).This can be defined as making complicated things understandable by reducing them to their component parts (Miles and Huberman, 1994). This is about suitable where the investigate is non to look at the explore mingled with the features and the symptoms, scarce wants to understand, predict or decide (Eriksson and Wiedersheim-Paul, 1997). informative research takes complex issues and then tries to set up them more than than understandable by examining the connections between the diametric parts by examining cause and relationship (Miles and Huberman, 1994).This is non aspect for lonesome(prenominal) traditional causal explanations besides seek to determine them in the way that that research question has been phrased and how the specific factors impact and act with distri yetively some other. When this approach is utilised the research need to take on the use of more than a virtuoso research baffleing as this would not be decent to explain the spy phenomena and create a across-the-board explanation that can be tested.It is worth noting that when undertaking research in that location is no need for the m odeology to be confined to only a single approach, indeed it has been suggested that mixed approaches can be very valuable with the research itself unconnected down into three phase angles of exploratory, descriptive and instructive (Reynolds, 1971). The stage of the research depends on the alert knowledge within the res publica, at the explanatory stage the aim is for the tec to curb a better understanding of the ara of research.In the following stage on that point is the aim to develop descriptions of the strains which ar sight that whitethorn subscribe been indicated as expect at the exploratory stage (Reynolds, 1971). The start stage is that of explanatory at which stage the research that has already taken place can be utilised in order to determine the relationship between the cause and assemble this can then provide a researcher with a cycle of construction of the theory, hypothesis examen and the restatement of the theory (Reynolds, 1971).This research has the a im of accumulation selective discipline, assessing and describing the patterns seen in the Jamaica banking provisions for its Employees and how the issue of product line satisfaction is important. When considering the way in which the research can be undertaken in that respect are two philosophies inductive and deductive, besides twain are able to produce reasoned results (Eriksson and Wiedersheim-Paul, 1997). Where thither is the use of empirical data and research exit draw conclusions from this empirical data and then applying and apply theories and models observed in the documentary world this is an inductive approach.Where there is an approach that baffle gots use of existent theories and testing these theories this is deductive research (Eriksson and Wiedersheim-Paul, 1997). This is a part of study where there is the publish of data and results of disparate countries are available, but there is not a smashing deal of empirical evidence to test, as such the appro ach exit be inductive with the use of empirical data and the applications of observed theories to try and explain the differences seen in the student work levels.This approach to the research entrust attend that the attention is focussed on what can viable be achieved within the time frame and calculate and as well on the context of work that has already taken place, which is lacking. The data has to be accumulateed from the macrocosm existence typed, so the next consideration is the way in which consume allow take place. The decisions to use questionnaire is on the buttonified as this is the more or less effectual way of ensuring that there is the targeting of the correct respondents and there is also control over the performance of the surveys.The next section will look at why we are development questioners as the research rotating shaft Research Tool Questionnaires are one of the most popular ways in which data whitethorn be requested. These are utilize f or a range of purposes and will practically be the tool used to collect numeric data. But it is worth mentioning that although this may be carve upified as more often than not a quantitative process of collection data it may also be a qualitative method, depending on the number, depth and style of the questions.Quantitative research over here has relied more on the thumping amount of results, with the recorded data being mainly numerical in typesetters case and has been suitably used as a method of determining cause and effect relationships (Curwin and Slater, 2001). But this qualitative research is narrower and more concentrated by looking to development to be make watered in-depth from a smaller measure of subjects (Curwin and Slater, 2001). Since the data over here conduct phenomenal research of Grounded theory as well as historical research hence this Qualitative research is outperform suited for getting applied (Curwin and Slater, 2001).Since the research undertaken over here has been basically do on analysing how the Employee growth has effected permute in the behaviour pattern of Jamaican Banking industry as well as the change in the social pattern of the state, the study of the enough is firing furnish something to the existing knowledge. thitherfore, we essential consider the different aspects of research that will characterise a research put up as effectual these may include issues such as reliability, validity, objectivity, causality and bias.These may be seen in the questions that are asked, the way they are asked finished phrasing and order, and in questions that are not asked. therefore the questionnaire has been designed while considering the full possibility of getting certain answers, but in what type of answers are accomplish and to be seen as impartial. There are different aspects that need to be considered so that it will be accepted and technical solid research. The formulation of a questionnaire may be inherently b iased and glint the desired out come quite a than an objective research method.Reliability may be perceived as one of the easier objectives. This is often seen as the ability of the same study to be conducted and the results to prove the same, just repeatability does it mean that a research project is valid and can be relied upon (Denzin, 1978). We befuddle considered other aspects of the research rather that just reliability in order to make the project valid. Reliability must also come from the level of confidence that may be seen in a study from the objectivity or recognised subjectiveness which may be seen to arise.The project rich person been undertaken from a subjective perspective and those ask the questions if a face to face method is used, do not cognize the study purpose. The first stage to recognise that subjectivity is present and then recognised in order to overcome. If we set out to prove a model is true it is booming for the research to be biased, just as if we are looking for specific information other aspects may be handle or forgotten. As such although the researcher may be biased there are certain measures that can be taken to chink the research model used can be seen to hold up been implemented objectively.In designing the questionnaire it is emf that there will be others snarled either by way of posting or the correlation of the data. When designing the research questions, there should be no mark of the final purpose of the study, in this way we might limit the bias of the respondents and ensure there is a lower bump of the cross contamination of bias (Denzin, 1978). just, it must also be recognised that we can never completely extinguish research bias. With the consideration and design of the research tool the next consideration is that of taste.Sampling When looking at the way a hear should be elect there will be the desire to choose a sample that is interpreter of the race that is going to be targeted. If the unive rse of discourse is not representative then the results will not be representative. The way in which we need to consider the population is to look at the way sampling will be used. In this scale we need to talk to plenty who are working as a professional in one of the 19 banks in Jamaica. The first aspect is whether hazard or non- opportunity sampling should be used. hazard sampling is a more stochastic sampling style, the basis of this is that the selection of each respondent is a matter of pretend and that all respondents will have an equal come up of being chosen, in m both another(prenominal) cases this can be a known probably of the respondent being selected. There are a number of sampling techniques that fall into this category. These include simple haphazard sampling, systematic sampling, stratified and cluster sampling. In total there are more than 30 probability sampling techniques (Malhotra, 1999). haphazard sampling is ruff defined as a sampling method was any i nstalment of the population will not have a zero chance of selection where the chances can be calculated. Looking at these different methods, simple haphazard sampling is the most basic. This is where all members shaving the same chance of being chosen and where the knowledge of another population member being chosen for sampling will not alter the odds. A method of undertaking this is choosing names out of a hat or any other random method.Stratified sampling is where the population of the sample is separated into distinct groups which do not overlap this is where stratification is seen. There will then be samples taken from each of these groups. For example, this may be a sample that is divided into male and females, besides we may look at those who can and do use the internet and those who do not. There may also be the use of age groups, they key is no overlaps between the groups. The next potential method may be multistage sampling.This may contain of two, three or more stage s in the sampling. The process will start with the divergence of the population into non-overlapping groups as seen with the stratified sampling. However this is only the first stage, following this a sample of the first stage units will be chosen according to different criteria. This can be complex, but we could look at using this to use the uphold stage to ensure that we can assembly results from those who are relevant to the study, such as Employees at the managerial level and have a list of employees working under him.The simplicity of these methods is attractive and the use of random sampling with the use of strafed sampling may be attractive, but there are also difficulties as we are dependent on the probably that the sample will be representative of the sample population rather than an assurance existing that they do not appear to be skewed. In a small sample population it is more important to seek to ward off this bias than in astronomicalr sample groups.In the general population there may need to be a large number of surveys undertaken before there is the random purpose of a respondent that is a ban employee. In order to overcome this risk of exposure we will look at non probability sampling techniques as these will have a level of intervention to ensure the sample is representative. The most common is quota sampling, but this will also include judgement sampling, convenience sampling, random route sampling and snowball sampling (Talmage 1988). Quota sampling is scarce as it appears to sound, there are the description of quotas to be used.In many cases these will consist of gender, age groups and social class quotas, which may or may not have crossovers. This is used widely in commercial settings but this is also a method that is not supported as widely in academic circles (Ojeda and Sahai, 2002). fortune sampling is where an opportunity is sought to question or gain the opinions of a special group and will then place themselves or the su rvey in the position of those who may be most inhibit for that study (Talmage 1988).For example, if the employee a bank is placing the interviewer tightly fitting the business section of the bank may be advantageous. Random route sampling where is there is a route intend and the interviewer may travel that route to gather data and hopefully meet potential subjects. This is a very random method of sampling and is also difficult to gain the correct numbers where there is quantitative data needful. Snowball sampling is a method that can be used when there is a scenario of a large level of data being need in a short extremity of time (Talmage 1988).This may be used with a few key mess being approached and interviewed which will then haul to more potential candidates being place (Talmage 1988). Self section is also a non random type of sampling as the respondents will volunteer themselves and a go bad type we may consider is that of plausibleness sampling which is defined by Ta lmage (1988) as a sample selected because it appears plausible that the members are representative of a wider population, without any real evidence (page 82).With each of these methods there are advantages and disadvantages, we need to consider which is going to be most appropriate considering the population required and the sample and the sampling method. Looking at all of these it appears that the most appropriate method will be that snowballing, it is not the scurrying but it is likely to provide the best results in identifying potential respondents for the research.