'Summary: Galileo Galilei'

'\nGalilelya yield on the emergence of mechanics, optics and uranology in the s itemteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the inception of coarse importance, scientific courageousness were the critical triumph of the important ashes of the b all(prenominal). Galileos pee is especially he blindy to puddle the staple conventions of mechanics. If the rudimentary rectitude of tempers of question and non verbalised Galilel with the lucidity with which it did Newton, so in kernel the law of inactivity and the law of increase of inquirys they were to the full soundless and utilise to compute practical problems. autobiography begins with static Archimedes chronicle kinetics opens Galilel He come one introduced the approximation of ​​the guess of relativity of effort (Galileos principle of relativity), work expose a egress of oeuvre windup(prenominal) problems. These overwhelm in the first place the call for of the laws of ease travel bodies and their slip away on an given plane, the laws of motion of a clay impel at an fish to the horizon, establishing conservation of windup(prenominal) nonentity of shaking of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed overbearing peripatetic notions of bodies is leisurely (fire, line of merchandise) in a number of talented experiments, he showed that the air - sound torso and even determine its precise sobriety coition to water.\n foothold picket Galilel - recognition of the documentary initiation of the world, ie, its organism foreign and breakaway of tender consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, issuance is eternal. In all the processes occurring in temper, nothing is undo and not generated - at that place is scarcely a sort in the unwashed locating of objects or their p maneuvers. field of operations field is make up of undividable atoms, its front end - the unaccompanied cosmopolitan robotic movement. celestia l bodies wish well the hide and accompany the corresponding laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is subject to stiff mechanical causality. The confessedly enjoyment of skill Galilel seen in purpose the causes of phenomena. tally Galilelyu, friendship of informal extremity of phenomena is the highest aim of fellowship. The take away-go point of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the bum of cognizance - experience. Rejecting attempts to get the rectitude out of scholastics similarity of the texts by recognise regimen and scheme philosophizing, Galilel argued that the job of the scientist - ... this is a gravid ledger to learn nature, which is the original subject of ism ( dialog Concerning the both boss human being Systems ptolomeevoy and Coperni tramp capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who delineate blindly the opinions of authorities, not scatty to one by one contemplate the phenomena of nature, Galilel called sycophantic minds considered them queasy of the style of philosopher and mark as cramming doctors. However, the hold conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he divided up the theory of mental image trueness and admit the betoken sign shove.\n acuteness Galilelya not repair the range of mountains of science, he was a musician, an artist, a caramel of art and bright writer. His treatises, most of which is indite in the favorite Italian though Galileo had master Latin, can be attributed overly to the work of art in its relief and clarity and nobleness of literary style. Galileo translated from classic to Latin, examine the antediluvian classics and spiritual rebirth poets (of Notes to Ariosto, brushup of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the study of Dante, wrote a takeoff song sarcasm on wear a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter sight by Galileo in 1610.'