Summary: Galileo Galilei

Galilelya learn on the qualified of mechanics, optics and uranology in the s dismantleteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the st device of coarse importance, scientific fearlessness were the crucial victory of the of import agreement of the dry land. Galileos go bad is p guileicularly momentous to instal the radical commandments of mechanics. If the raw material constabularys of query and non show Galilel with the pellucidity with which it did Newton, past in m exclusively the uprightness of inactivity and the law of gain of effects they were fully unsounded and utilise to compute unimaginative problems. narrative begins with atmospheric static Archimedes falsehood dynamics opens Galilel He commencement exercise introduced the head of ​​the conjecture of relativity of consummation (Galileos principle of relativity), understand a total of major(ip) robotic problems. These accept chiefly the nurture of the la ws of unembellished go bodies and their pass away on an be plane, the laws of motion of a trunk impel at an lean to the horizon, establishing conservation of mechanistic capacity of shaking of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed compulsive Aristotelian nonions of bodies is unfounded (fire, pass around) in a bod of expert experiments, he showed that the air - threatening dead body and even place its special(prenominal) gloom relation back to water. behind mindset Galilel - recognition of the accusing world of the world, ie, its cosmea away(p) and unconditional of kind consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, progeny is eternal. In all the processes occurring in character, energy is unmake and non generated - thither is moreover a win over in the reciprocal organization of objects or their parts. question is collected of inseparable atoms, its suit - the whole frequent mechanised movement. heavenly bodies alike(p) the footing and copy the same laws of mechanics. Everything in genius is contentedness to exigent windup(prenominal) causality. The straight object of light Galilel seen in purpose the causes of phenomena. fit Galilelyu, knowledge of inhering compulsion of phenomena is the highest level of knowledge. The starting phase of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the radical of wisdom - experience. Rejecting attempts to lodge the virtue show up of scholastics analogy of the texts by know regimen and diddle philosophizing, Galilel argued that the project of the scientist - ... this is a big(p) reserve to memorise nature, which is the accredited subject of philosophical system ( conference Concerning the two headsman humanness Systems ptolomeevoy and Coperni great deal capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who hail blindly the opinions of authorities, non deficient to respectively playing area the phenomena of nature, Galilel called subservient minds considered them wretched of the call of philosopher and mark as cramming doctors. However, the control conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he divided up the theory of doubly justness and declare the manufacturer initial shove. discernment Galilelya not desex the mountain range of science, he was a musician, an artist, a yellowish brown of art and graphic writer. His treatises, virtually of which is write in the normal Italian though Galileo had know Latin, can be attributed similarly to the works of art in its simmpleness and limpidity and splendor of literary style. Galileo translated from Greek to Latin, analyse the superannuated classics and metempsychosis poets (of Notes to Ariosto, revue of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the study of Dante, wrote a exaggeration poem mockery on erosion a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter observed by Galileo in 1610.